Linear Algebra and Its Applications

A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of theresearch, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately fromthe article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but ifessential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations shouldbe avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself. HighlightsHighlights are a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article. Highlightsare optional and should be submitted in a separate editable file in the online submission system.Please use 'Highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters,including spaces, per bullet point). You can view example Highlights on our information site.